Bought the ticket, hasn't taken the ride: the company has already paid for its next stage and is now waiting to be paid
The model's full reasoning — Q3 2016 call → NOWe need to determine if management describes a situation where the company has already paid (in cash or real resources) for a stage of business it has not yet been paid back for, with the return still outstanding and treated as a matter of time. The key is that the spending is done, the return is outstanding, and management treats the payback as coming through work already in motion. Looking at the transcript, there are several mentions of investments, launches, and costs. For example, the Super Duty launch: they mention the impact of the Super Duty launch, launch costs, and that the launch is in progress. But is the spending done? They talk about the launch having an impact on the quarter, but they also mention that the launch is ongoing. They say "the impact of the Super Duty launch" and "launch cost that always comes along with the launch." They also mention that the new Super Duty is off to a strong start. However, the return from the Super Duty is not yet fully realized because it's a new launch, but they are already selling it. The question is whether the spending is done and the return is outstanding. They mention that the launch costs are incurred, but the revenue from the Super Duty is partially there. They also mention that the margins on the new Super Duty are lower than the previous one because it's the first time they've redone the product in 18 years, and they will work on costs over time. That suggests that the investment is made, but the full return is not yet there. However, is this a "stage of business" that is materially larger? The Super Duty is a major product, but it's a replacement, not a new business. The company is already in the truck business. So it might be considered normal investment. Another candidate: the autonomous vehicle and mobility investments. They mention acquiring Chariot, and they have plans for autonomous vehicles. But they say "we announced our intent to have a high volume, fully autonomous vehicle in commercial operation in 2021" – that's future, not already spent. They also mention investments in autonomous vehicles and mobility services, but they don't describe that they have already spent a large amount and are waiting for returns. They talk about "investments" but not that the spending is done and the return is outstanding. What about the door latch recall? That's a cost, not an investment.
| Ticker | Company | Call | Date | Call grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RCEL | AVITA Medical, Inc. | Q1 2024 | 2024-05-14 | F |
| ERO | Ero Copper Corp. | Q1 2024 | 2024-05-10 | A |
| HCKT | The Hackett Group, Inc. | Q1 2024 | 2024-05-08 | C |
| KOPN | Kopin Corporation | Q4 2023 | 2024-03-14 | C+ |
| PFE | Pfizer Inc. | Q4 2023 | 2024-01-30 | F |
| AIN | Albany International Corp. | Q3 2023 | 2023-11-07 | B |
| GOLD | Barrick Gold Corporation | Q3 2023 | 2023-11-02 | C |
| TGLS | Tecnoglass Inc. | Q2 2023 | 2023-08-08 | A |
| SPT | Sprout Social, Inc. | Q2 2023 | 2023-08-04 | B+ |
| GVP | GSE Systems, Inc. | Q1 2023 | 2023-05-15 | D |
| CDE | Coeur Mining, Inc. | Q1 2023 | 2023-05-11 | C+ |
| PRPH | ProPhase Labs, Inc. | Q1 2023 | 2023-05-11 | F |
| SLDP | Solid Power, Inc. | Q1 2023 | 2023-05-08 | C+ |
| KE | Kimball Electronics, Inc. | Q3 2023 | 2023-05-06 | C+ |
| VRE | Veris Residential, Inc. | Q4 2022 | 2023-02-22 | D |
| CEIX | CONSOL Energy Inc. | Q4 2022 | 2023-02-07 | B |
| FLL | Full House Resorts, Inc. | Q3 2022 | 2022-11-07 | B |
| MEC | Mayville Engineering Company, Inc. | Q3 2022 | 2022-11-05 | B+ |
| XHR | Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc. | Q2 2022 | 2022-08-05 | A |
| SYM | Symbotic Inc. | Q3 2022 | 2022-08-01 | B+ |
| OGI | OrganiGram Holdings Inc. | Q3 2022 | 2022-07-14 | B+ |
| FLYW | Flywire Corporation | Q1 2022 | 2022-05-14 | B+ |
| IRTC | iRhythm Technologies, Inc. | Q1 2022 | 2022-05-07 | C+ |
| STC | Stewart Information Services Corporation | Q1 2022 | 2022-04-29 | C+ |
| FLUX | Flux Power Holdings, Inc. | Q2 2022 | 2022-02-10 | D |
| HNRG | Hallador Energy Company | Q3 2021 | 2021-11-09 | C+ |
| EHTH | eHealth, Inc. | Q2 2021 | 2021-07-29 | F |
| ALB | Albemarle Corporation | Q3 2018 | 2018-11-08 | B |
| PRIM | Primoris Services Corporation | Q2 2018 | 2018-08-11 | C+ |
| KIM | Kimco Realty Corporation | Q2 2018 | 2018-07-26 | B+ |
| CP | Canadian Pacific Railway Limited | Q2 2018 | 2018-07-19 | B+ |
| ACHC | Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. | Q4 2017 | 2018-02-22 | C+ |
| AOSL | Alpha and Omega Semiconductor Limited | Q2 2018 | 2018-02-07 | B |
| HTLF | Heartland Financial USA, Inc. | Q3 2017 | 2017-10-30 | B+ |
| PDCO | Patterson Companies, Inc. | Q3 2017 | 2017-02-23 | C |
| PSX | Phillips 66 | Q4 2016 | 2017-02-03 | C+ |
| TGI | Triumph Group, Inc. | Q2 2017 | 2016-11-03 | C+ |
| RCL | Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. | Q1 2016 | 2016-04-29 | C+ |
PRIM · Q2 2018 → YESThe question is about whether management describes having already spent money or resources for a larger operation, but the revenue from that hasn't arrived yet. YES The transcript shows management describing the Willbros acquisition as a completed outlay: closed June 1, $165 million total paid ($38.4 million cash for shares + $123.2 million debt settlement + $3.1 million fees), net cash $111 million, funded by revolver, then refinanced 220 million term loan. This is treated as already done, not planned. The return is still largely outstanding: only one month of Willbros operations reported ($61 million revenue, $6.8 million gross profit, $2.9 million operating income in June), merger-related expenses $7.
PSX · Q4 2016 → YESThe question is about whether management describes having already spent money or resources for a larger operation, but the returns haven't come yet, and they expect them soon as a matter of time. YES Management describes the U.S. Gulf Coast Petrochemicals Project as already substantially paid for: capital spending is “reduced following the completion of the project” and “down significantly” compared with last year, with roughly $1 billion of CapEx no longer available for distribution.
TGI · Q2 2017 → YESThe question is about whether management describes having already spent money or resources for a larger operation that hasn't paid back yet. YES The transcript shows management describing a clear situation matching all three criteria. On slide 13, they report "$126 million" of year-to-date investments in development programs as a completed cash outflow ("used $126 million"), with incremental customer financing providing $100 million offset.