Artul.ai Research LibraryStudy No. 82Signal CombinationsUpdated 2026-08-28
The C1 Pattern: Clean Calls With Growing Prepayments: When Two Signals Appear Together
By Artul.ai Research Group · n = 2,343 earnings calls · First published 2026-08-28
When an AI read 165,182 earnings-call transcripts and scored each on a battery of questions, it found 2,343 calls — about 1.4% of the corpus — where two signals appeared together: clean, candid language and growing customer prepayments. That combination matters because prepayments are one of the harder things to fake, and a call that is both honest and backed by customers putting cash down early is a pattern worth knowing how to spot.
The profile differences are stark: confidence averaged 8.03 versus 7.21 baseline, stress 1.29 versus 2.43, and evasion 2.13 versus 2.70. Guidance behavior diverged sharply too — 55.2% raised guidance versus 21.1% baseline, and only 0.8% lowered it versus 11.6%. The pattern peaked in 2021 at 2.17% of calls, then fell to roughly 1% by 2024. Among 468 calls with tracked outcomes, the median next-quarter return was 10.1% versus −7.2% for the 22,449-call baseline, with 62.8% beating versus 39.5%.
These are descriptive readings from an AI scorer, and AI-read fields are noisy — the same call can score differently across runs. The return figures are historical descriptions from a 22,449-call sample, not a trading signal; our own forward tests falsified directional prediction. Language models also partially remember famous stocks' histories, which contaminates any backtest of language-based patterns like this one.
Matching Calls
2,343
1.4% of corpus
12m Excess vs SPY (median)
+10.1%
sample baseline -7.2%
Beat SPY
63%
baseline 39% · n=468
Behavior profile
| Meter | This group | All calls |
|---|
| Candor | 6.92/9 | 6.86/9 |
| Evasion | 2.13/9 | 2.70/9 |
| Specificity | 7.89/9 | 7.56/9 |
| Stress | 1.29/9 | 2.43/9 |
| Promotion | 5.52/9 | 5.05/9 |
| Confidence | 8.03/9 | 7.21/9 |
Guidance actions in this group
| Action | This group | All calls |
|---|
| raised | 55.2% | 21.1% |
| maintained | 38.4% | 48.8% |
| lowered | 0.8% | 11.6% |
| withdrawn | 0.3% | 2.7% |
What travels with it
| Signal | Lift | In group | Overall |
|---|
| Early Products Growing Fast | 1.85× | 71.3% | 38.5% |
| A Tiny Fraction of the Market | 1.59× | 47.8% | 30.0% |
| Founder-Led Companies | 1.57× | 31.4% | 20.0% |
| Skeptic Reassured | 1.51× | 100.0% | 66.4% |
| Guidance Worth Underwriting | 1.39× | 99.7% | 71.5% |
| Critic Ammunition | 0.00× | 0.0% | 87.8% |
| Scale-Dependent Advantage Claims | 0.03× | 0.3% | 11.1% |
| The Question Left Hanging | 0.17× | 8.4% | 48.0% |
| Results Worse Than Direction | 0.24× | 12.1% | 51.1% |
| The Hidden Segment | 0.41× | 8.7% | 21.1% |
Share of calls by year
| Year | Share | |
|---|
| 2015 | 0.92% | |
| 2016 | 1.20% | |
| 2017 | 1.77% | |
| 2018 | 1.67% | |
| 2019 | 1.32% | |
| 2020 | 1.40% | |
| 2021 | 2.17% | |
| 2022 | 1.40% | |
| 2023 | 1.06% | |
| 2024 | 1.04% | |
| 2025 | 0.98% | |
Recent examples
| Ticker | Call | Date | Grade |
|---|
| DBOEY | Q2 2025 | 2025-07-25 | B+ |
| COUR | Q2 2025 | 2025-07-24 | A |
| PEGA | Q2 2025 | 2025-07-23 | A |
| TMSNY | Q2 2025 | 2025-07-23 | B |
| PITAF | Q2 2025 | 2025-07-22 | A |
| AGYS | Q1 2026 | 2025-07-21 | A |
| TTAN | Q1 2026 | 2025-06-06 | B |
| VEEV | Q1 2026 | 2025-05-28 | A |
Cite this study
Artul.ai Research Group (2026). “The C1 Pattern: Clean Calls With Growing Prepayments: When Two Signals Appear Together.” Artul.ai Earnings-Call Research Library, Study No. 82. https://artul.ai/research/the-c1-pattern-clean-calls-with-growing-prepayments
Not investment advice. Artul.ai publishes AI-generated earnings-call quality grades and expected-volatility estimates — never buy or sell recommendations. We tested over 1,600 predictive hypotheses against 165,000 transcripts; the honest result, including what failed, is documented in our
methodology.